尚未建立名稱
能量:0
我的帳號中心
問 學Bot 任何問題!
首頁&搜尋
最愛&收藏
所有課程
分享資源
帳號設定
關於學呀
線上募款
So... that... 的倒裝用法
編輯章節
EDU-MD
Google 教室
加至書籤
# so… that 「如此…以致於…」的倒裝用法 **so... that** 意思為「如此…以致於…」,這是國中時期的必考文法之一,而我們在[上一個章節](/view/90d46d8a4e?subj=english)也做了詳盡的說明。但是到了高中之後,so that 就不再像國中一樣單純了:它的倒裝句成了困惑許多高中生的文法難題。 ## so... that 與 such... that 首先,讓我們先用例句來複習[上一個章節](/view/90d46d8a4e?subj=english)學過的句型: ::: document Jenny got **so** sick **that** she lied in bed all day. (Jenny 病得如此重以致她整天躺在床上。) The day was **so** hot **that** we went swimming. (天氣好熱,熱到我們去游泳了。) ::: 另外,我們也可以將第二個句子改寫成: ::: document **It** was **so hot a day** **that** we went swimming. ::: 就像上面所看到的,so 後面必須接著形容詞。當然,so... that... 的句型也可以改寫成 such... that...,但不同點在於,such 後面要接的是名詞片語,而非形容詞。例如,上面的例句便可以改寫成: ::: document (O) It was such a hot day that we went swimming. (X) It was such hot a day that we went swimming. ::: 第二個句子是錯誤的,因為 such 之後需要加上的是名詞片語,然而在範例裡,such 後加上的是形容詞 hot。 ## so... that 中 be 動詞的倒裝 要將 so... that 改寫成倒裝句,我們只需要兩個簡單的步驟:第一,把 so + adj. 移到句首;第二,將主詞與 be 動詞調換。同樣地,要將 such... that 變成倒裝句,只要將 such + N 移到句首,並把主詞與 be 動詞調換即可。我們可以將其整理成: ::: document So adj. + be + S. + that + S + V. Such N. + be + S. + that+ S. + V. ::: 因此,這兩個例句: ::: document It was so hot a day that we went swimming. It was such a hot day that we went swimming. ::: 改寫成倒裝句後將會變成: ::: document **So hot a day** was it **that** we went swimming. **Such a hot day** was it **that** we went swimming. ::: 接著,讓我們再看一組例句「天氣是如此的冷,以至於我忍不住地發抖」: ::: document It is **so** cold **that** I can't help trembling. = **So** cold is it **that** I can't help trembling. ::: ::: document It is such a cold day that I can't help trembling. = Such a cold day is it that I can't help trembling. = Such is the coldness that I can't help trembling. ::: ## so... that 中一般動詞的倒裝 上面我們所講的都是 be 動詞的倒裝:**It is** so cold... 變成 So cold **is it**...。但是,如果今天我們所遇到的句子,所具有的不是 be 動詞而是一般動詞呢?此時,我們就得要將助動詞與動詞的順序改寫了。讓我們看看這個句子: ::: document Jenny **got** so sick that she lied in bed all day. ::: 要將其改成倒裝句,我們首先要將助動詞與動詞分開來寫,變成: ::: document Jenny **did get** so sick that she lied in bed all day. ::: 接著就是依循著將 so + adj. 移到句首的規則改寫,並且將助動詞與主詞、動詞間的順序改變,變成: ::: document So sick **did** Jenny **get** that she lied in bed all day. ::: ## so... that 的倒裝與感嘆句的比較 學生們經常將 so... that 的倒裝句與 How... 與 What... 的**感嘆語氣**搞混。so 與 how 後同樣要接形容詞,such 與 what 後同樣要接名詞;而這四個句型同樣都表達著「很…」的強調與感嘆。那麼,它們間的差別在哪呢? 答案是:在於**倒裝**。so adj. 與 such Np. 放在句首時是它們倒裝句的型態;而 How adj. 與 What Np. 則是本來就放在句首,並沒有倒裝句型的問題。舉例來說: ::: document **So... that 的倒裝:** So beautiful **is she** that everyone loves her. **How...:** How beautiful **she is**! ::: ::: document **Such... that 的倒裝:** Such a beautiful girl **is she** that everyone loves her. **What...:** What a beautiful girl **she is**! :::
複製內容